Why are some pieces of maple softer than others?
Q. We use soft maple and sometimes we get some material that is a lot softer than normal. It even finishes differently. Any ideas on this?
 
 

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A. There are two kinds of soft maple in the eastern U.S.: silver and red. These are two different species of trees. There is quite a bit of difference (10 to 30 percent) between the two. Here is a tabulation of several properties with silver first and red second.
 
Density: 32 vs. 36 pounds per cubic foot
 
Hardness: 700 vs. 900 pounds
 
 
 
Strength (MOR): 8900 vs. 13,400 psi
 
Bending (MOE): 1.14 vs. 1.64 million psi
 
These differences will affect gluing, machining and finishing. So, check with your supplier and, in your case, ask for all red maple.

 

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Gene Wengert

Gene Wengert (1942-2025) was popularly known as “The Wood Doctor.” He trained thousands of people in efficient use of wood for more than 50 years and authored foundational resources on wood technology. He worked at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and Virginia Tech. His popular "Wood Doctor's Rx" column has appeared regularly in FDM and FDMC magazine since 1978. Because so much of his advice was timeless, he asked that we continue to run his columns in memoriam.