Reverse sticker shadow
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Q: Last week, I had a call from a customer with a concern about a load of 8/4 basswood that had white streaks wherever a sticker was located while the wood was being dried. They called this reverse sticker shadow. Can you help us with this problem?

A. Indeed, the correct term is reverse sticker shadow. The key to understanding the cause is that when drying lumber, differences in drying rates will often result in differences in color, especially with the white colored woods. Slower drying usually means slightly darker colors.

What has happened is that you apparently used very dry stickers on the basswood, so that resulted in very rapid drying right under the sticker, as the dry sticker sucked the moisture up in the area where the sticker contacted the lumber. This gives a nice white color. Then, for whatever reason (maybe humid outside conditions initially when air drying or a high humidity in the kiln initially), the wood between the stickers was dried more slowly and did not develop the desired white color. Avoid super dry stickers. Also, try to dry the wood aggressively (use a low humidity), especially the first few days.

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Gene Wengert

Gene Wengert (1942-2025) was popularly known as “The Wood Doctor.” He trained thousands of people in efficient use of wood for more than 50 years and authored foundational resources on wood technology. He worked at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and Virginia Tech. His popular "Wood Doctor's Rx" column has appeared regularly in FDM and FDMC magazine since 1978. Because so much of his advice was timeless, he asked that we continue to run his columns in memoriam.