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Gene Wengert

Gene Wengert (1942-2025) was popularly known as “The Wood Doctor.” He trained thousands of people in efficient use of wood for more than 50 years and authored foundational resources on wood technology. He worked at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and Virginia Tech. His popular "Wood Doctor's Rx" column has appeared regularly in FDM and FDMC magazine since 1978. Because so much of his advice was timeless, he asked that we continue to run his columns in memoriam.

FDMC Magazine

Bacteria darkens wood

Q: We have been working with red oak for many years, but just this past month we have had several problems with our furniture that are new to us. Specifically, we had one job that we finished with a white-colored paint finish. Several of the individual strips of wood developed a dark, dingy, dirty hue along almost the entire strip about a month after they were put into use. The back sides of the pieces were unfinished and had some mineral in the wood. Do you think that a recent switch to No. 2 Common lumber is involved?

FDMC Magazine

Adhesive help

Q: I have used some contact cement to glue veneers, finished them, and several days later I had some bubbles where the adhesive had let go.

Wood Dr

10 facts about end cracking

Q: Like everyone else, we have some end cracking at the glue joints during the wintertime in our glued-up panels. Our supplier says that the problem is the dry humidity in our plant (about 25 percent RH) and I wonder if it is the high MC in the lumber. What perplexes me is that when we have cracking, we measure the MC and it is always under 7 percent MC and sometimes under 6 percent MC. We are considering increasing the RH in our plant this winter; 45 percent RH has been suggested. Can you comment or direct us in the right direction, as this cracking is expensive?

FDMC Magazine

Cherry streaks

Q: I just purchased some cherry and it is full of small dark streaks. What are they and are they found in one area of the country more than another?

Wood Explorer

Sycamore

Common U.S. hardwood has character plus. Sycamore is used occasionally in high-end furniture and cabinetry, but seems ignored for the most part - a shame as the wood has more character when quartersawn than any other hardwood, including white oak.

Wood Explorer

Eastern spruce

A fine, even-grained wood. Spruce is known for its high strength compared to its weight. But the abundance of other softwood species with clearer wood in much of its growing area resulted in limited harvesting and manufacturing of eastern spruce lumber in the past.

FDMC Magazine

Gang rip trouble

Q: We have a gang rip saw that we have trouble with. When the lumber is about halfway through, the piece travels away from the fence. The infeed has rollers that are at an angle so that the lumber is pushed against the fence. That seems to work well for the beginning of the pieces, but then it moves away from the fence. When we increase the feed roll pressure it seems like it might get worse. Any ideas?