PITTSBURGH, PA - Koppers Holdings Inc. (NYSE: KOP) today announced results for its fiscal 2014 first quarter.
Consolidated sales of $331.4 million for the first quarter of 2014 were 11 percent, or $39 million lower than sales of $370.4 million in the prior year quarter. Sales for Carbon Materials and Chemicals (CMC) totaling $202.6 million decreased by 12 percent, or $27.9 million compared to the prior year quarter while sales for Railroad and Utility Products and Services (RUPS) of $128.8 million decreased by eight percent or $11.1 million compared to $139.9 million in the prior year quarter. Sales for CMC decreased due mainly to lower sales volumes and prices for carbon pitch and distillates and lower sales prices for phthalic anhydride, which more than offset higher sales prices for naphthalene. The decrease in sales for RUPS was driven by lower sales volumes for untreated railroad crossties as a result of competition for hardwood lumber from other markets combined with unfavorable weather conditions for logging operations.
Net income attributable to Koppers for the quarter ended March 31, 2014, was $2.2 million, or $0.11 per diluted share as compared to net income attributable to Koppers of $11.0 million, or $0.53 per diluted share in the first quarter of 2013. The decreases in net income attributable to Koppers and diluted earnings per share for the first quarter of 2014 were due to lower profitability for CMC that included pre-tax impairment and plant closure charges of $17.2 million for CMC facilities in Europe and China, and lower sales prices for phthalic anhydride, combined with lower profitability for RUPS due mainly to competitive conditions for obtaining raw material. Additionally, difficult weather conditions negatively impacted pre-tax profit by approximately $3 million due to incremental operating costs and reduced revenues, and selling, general, and administrative expenses were higher than the prior year quarter due mainly to $3.5 million of pre-tax charges related to consulting costs for acquisitions, operations improvement projects, and startup costs related to our joint venture in China, Koppers (Jiangsu) Carbon Chemical Company limited (KJCC). Adjusted net income and adjusted earnings per share for the quarter ended March 31, 2014, were $6.6 million and $0.32 per share compared to $11.2 million and $0.54 per share in the prior year quarter after excluding $4.4 million and $0.3 million of after-tax charges for the quarters ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and after excluding the impact of discontinued operations. The after-tax charges excluded from the first quarter of 2014 are comprised of impairment and plant closure charges related to the company's tar distillation facilities in Uithoorn, The Netherlands and Tangshan, China, and the after-tax charges excluded from the first quarter of 2013 are related to the 2012 closure of the company's wood treating facility in Grenada, Mississippi.
Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter ended March 31, 2014, was $25.4 million compared to $33.1 million in the first quarter of 2013 with the decrease due to reduced profitability for CMC driven by lower sales prices for phthalic anhydride, higher operating costs due to difficult weather conditions, lower profitability for RUPS due mainly to difficulties in obtaining adequate supplies of untreated railroad crossties, and $3.5 million of incremental consulting expenses and plant startup costs.
Commenting on the results, Walt Turner, president and CEO of Koppers, said, "Our first quarter was challenging for both core businesses as they were impacted by weather-related issues that caused higher operating and logistics costs for the company. In addition to these uncontrollable costs, lower sales prices for phthalic anhydride and lower sales volumes of carbon pitch resulted in reduced profitability for our North American Carbon Materials and Chemicals business. For the railroad business, the headwind we anticipated for raw material availability as a result of competition from other markets increased as difficult weather conditions limited the availability of lumber for sawmills. Excluding the impacts of weather and $3.5 million of due diligence costs, consulting services to achieve operational excellence, and KJCC startup costs, our results were in line with our expectations for the quarter. I do, however, expect the top line and profitability for both businesses to improve beginning in the second quarter and anticipate an even stronger second half of the year as we continue to execute on our cost-saving initiatives and productivity improvement projects."
The following reconciliations are attached to this press release: Unaudited Reconciliation of Net Income Attributable to Koppers and Adjusted Net Income; Unaudited Reconciliation of Diluted Earnings Per Share and Adjusted Earnings Per Share; and Unaudited Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA.
| Koppers Holdings Inc. | |||||||||
| Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Income | |||||||||
| (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) | |||||||||
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||
| 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 331.4 | $ | 370.4 | |||||
| Cost of sales (excluding items below) | 285.1 | 320.5 | |||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 8.9 | 7.3 | |||||||
| Impairment and restructuring charges | 15.5 | - | |||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 21.4 | 17.7 | |||||||
| Operating profit | 0.5 | 24.9 | |||||||
| Other income | 0.2 | 0.5 | |||||||
| Interest expense | 6.8 | 6.9 | |||||||
| (Loss) income before income taxes | (6.1 | ) | 18.5 | ||||||
| Income tax (benefit) expense | (6.0 | ) | 7.1 | ||||||
| (Loss) income from continuing operations | (0.1 | ) | 11.4 | ||||||
| Income from discontinued operations | - | 0.1 | |||||||
| Net (loss) income | (0.1 | ) | 11.5 | ||||||
| Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (2.3 | ) | 0.5 | ||||||
| Net income attributable to Koppers | $ | 2.2 | $ | 11.0 | |||||
| Earnings per common share: | |||||||||
| Basic- | |||||||||
| Continuing operations | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.53 | |||||
| Discontinued operations | - | 0.00 | |||||||
| Earnings per basic common share | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.53 | |||||
| Diluted- | |||||||||
| Continuing operations | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.53 | |||||
| Discontinued operations | - | 0.00 | |||||||
| Earnings per diluted common share | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.53 | |||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding (in thousands): | |||||||||
| Basic | 20,384 | 20,667 | |||||||
| Diluted | 20,588 | 20,925 | |||||||
| Dividends declared per common share | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.25 | |||||
| Koppers Holdings Inc. | |||||||||
| Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet | |||||||||
| (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) | |||||||||
| March 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||||||||
| Assets | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 54.7 | $ | 82.2 | |||||
| Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $3.6 and $3.6 | 157.3 | 157.9 | |||||||
| Income tax receivable | 11.1 | 9.0 | |||||||
| Inventories, net | 193.2 | 168.8 | |||||||
| Deferred tax assets | 12.4 | 10.0 | |||||||
| Loan to related party | 9.5 | 9.5 | |||||||
| Other current assets | 31.4 | 35.7 | |||||||
| Total current assets | 469.6 | 473.1 | |||||||
| Equity in non-consolidated investments | 6.7 | 6.6 | |||||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 202.5 | 197.0 | |||||||
| Goodwill | 75.0 | 72.7 | |||||||
| Deferred tax assets | 14.7 | 9.3 | |||||||
| Other assets | 32.7 | 26.2 | |||||||
| Total assets | 801.2 | 784.9 | |||||||
| Liabilities | |||||||||
| Accounts payable | 91.8 | 107.6 | |||||||
| Accrued liabilities | 83.4 | 82.4 | |||||||
| Dividends payable | 5.1 | 5.1 | |||||||
| Total current liabilities | 180.3 | 195.1 | |||||||
| Long-term debt | 340.0 | 303.1 | |||||||
| Accrued postretirement benefits | 37.2 | 41.6 | |||||||
| Deferred tax liabilities | 15.2 | 14.7 | |||||||
| Other long-term liabilities | 42.1 | 40.6 | |||||||
| Total liabilities | 614.8 | 595.1 | |||||||
| Commitments and contingent liabilities | |||||||||
| Equity | |||||||||
| Senior Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued | - | - | |||||||
| Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share; 40,000,000 shares authorized; 21,897,190 and 21,722,492 shares issued | 0.2 | 0.2 | |||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 160.1 | 158.9 | |||||||
| Retained earnings | 68.3 | 71.3 | |||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (7.0 | ) | (10.2 | ) | |||||
| Treasury stock, at cost; 1,443,248 and 1,390,494 shares | (52.4 | ) | (50.4 | ) | |||||
| Total Koppers shareholders' equity | 169.2 | 169.8 | |||||||
| Noncontrolling interests | 17.2 | 20.0 | |||||||
| Total equity | 186.4 | 189.8 | |||||||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | 801.2 | $ | 784.9 | |||||
| Koppers Holdings Inc. | ||||||||||||
| Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows | ||||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 |
|||||||||||
| Cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | ||||||||||||
| Net (loss) income | $ | (0.1 | ) | $ | 11.5 | |||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 8.9 | 7.3 | ||||||||||
| Impairment charges | 4.7 | - | ||||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | (7.2 | ) | 0.7 | |||||||||
| Equity income, net of dividends received | - | (0.2 | ) | |||||||||
| Change in other liabilities | (2.8 | ) | (3.6 | ) | ||||||||
| Non-cash interest expense | 0.4 | 0.4 | ||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | 1.2 | 1.4 | ||||||||||
| Other | 0.2 | 0.1 | ||||||||||
| (Increase) decrease in working capital: | ||||||||||||
| Accounts receivable | 2.1 | (12.7 | ) | |||||||||
| Inventories | (6.6 | ) | 1.9 | |||||||||
| Accounts payable | (16.8 | ) | (2.5 | ) | ||||||||
| Accrued liabilities and other working capital | 2.3 | 1.4 | ||||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | (13.7 | ) | 5.7 | |||||||||
| Cash provided by (used in) investing activities: | ||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | (14.8 | ) | (6.4 | ) | ||||||||
| Acquisitions | (29.6 | ) | - | |||||||||
| Net cash proceeds from divestitures and asset sales | - | 0.2 | ||||||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (44.4 | ) | (6.2 | ) | ||||||||
| Cash provided by (used in) financing activities: | ||||||||||||
| Borrowings of revolving credit | 67.5 | 36.5 | ||||||||||
| Repayments of revolving credit | (52.5 | ) | (36.5 | ) | ||||||||
| Borrowings of long-term debt | 22.2 | - | ||||||||||
| Issuances of Common Stock | - | 0.2 | ||||||||||
| Repurchases of Common Stock | (2.0 | ) | (1.6 | ) | ||||||||
| Payment of deferred financing costs | - | (1.1 | ) | |||||||||
| Dividends paid | (5.0 | ) | (5.0 | ) | ||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | $ | 30.2 | $ | (7.5 | ) | |||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | 0.4 | (2.0 | ) | |||||||||
| Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | $ | (27.5 | ) | $ | (10.0 | ) | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 82.2 | 66.7 | ||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 54.7 | $ | 56.7 | ||||||||
Unaudited Segment Information
The following tables set forth certain sales and operating data, net of all intersegment transactions, for the company's businesses for the periods indicated.
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||||
| 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||
| Net sales: | ||||||||||
| Carbon Materials & Chemicals | $ | 202.6 | $ | 230.5 | ||||||
| Railroad & Utility Products | 128.8 | 139.9 | ||||||||
| Total | $ | 331.4 | $ | 370.4 | ||||||
| Operating profit: | ||||||||||
| Carbon Materials & Chemicals | $ | (8.8 | ) | $ | 13.1 | |||||
| Railroad & Utility Products | 11.1 | 12.3 | ||||||||
| Corporate | (1.8 | ) | (0.5 | ) | ||||||
| Total | $ | 0.5 | $ | 24.9 | ||||||
| Operating margin: | ||||||||||
| Carbon Materials & Chemicals | (4.3 | )% | 5.7 | % | ||||||
| Railroad & Utility Products | 8.6 | % | 8.8 | % | ||||||
| Total | 0.2 | % | 6.7 | % | ||||||
| Adjusted operating profit (1): | ||||||||||
| Carbon Materials & Chemicals | $ | 8.4 | $ | 13.1 | ||||||
| Railroad & Utility Products | 11.1 | 12.7 | ||||||||
| All Other | (1.8 | ) | (0.5 | ) | ||||||
| Total | $ | 17.7 | $ | 25.3 | ||||||
| Adjusted operating margin: | ||||||||||
| Carbon Materials & Chemicals | 4.1 | % | 5.7 | % | ||||||
| Railroad & Utility Products | 8.6 | % | 9.1 | % | ||||||
| Total | 5.3 | % | 6.8 | % | ||||||
| (1) | Impairment and restructuring charges for CMC for the three months ended March 31, 2014 include $10.8 million of pre-tax charges related to capacity rationalization at our tar distillation facility in Uithoorn, The Netherlands and $4.7 million of pre-tax charges related to the impairment of our tar distillation facility in Tangshan, China (KCCC). Depreciation and amortization for CMC for the three months ended March 31, 2014 includes $1.4 million of pre-tax charges related to accelerated depreciation at the Uithoorn and KCCC facilities. Selling, general and administrative expenses for CMC for the three months ended March 31, 2014 includes $0.3 million of pre-tax charges related to capacity rationalization at the Uithoorn facility. Cost of sales for RUPS for the three months ended March 31, 2013 includes $0.4 million of expense related to the June 2012 closing of our wood treating plant in Grenada, Mississippi. |
Koppers believes that adjusted net income, adjusted earnings per share, adjusted operating profit and adjusted EBITDA provide information useful to investors in understanding the underlying operational performance of the company, its business and performance trends and facilitates comparisons between periods and with other corporations in similar industries. The exclusion of certain items permits evaluation and a comparison of results for ongoing business operations, and it is on this basis that Koppers management internally assesses the company's performance.
Although Koppers believes that these non-GAAP financial measures enhance investors' understanding of its business and performance, these non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered an alternative to GAAP basis financial measures.
| UNAUDITED RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO KOPPERS AND ADJUSTED NET INCOME | ||||||||
| (In millions) | ||||||||
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
| 2014 | 2013 | |||||||
| Net income attributable to Koppers | $ | 2.2 | $ | 11.0 | ||||
| Charges impacting pre-tax income (1) | ||||||||
| Impairment and plant closure costs | 17.2 | 0.4 | ||||||
| Charges impacting net income, net of tax benefit and non-controlling interests | 4.4 | 0.3 | ||||||
| Adjusted net income including discontinued operations | 6.6 | 11.3 | ||||||
| Discontinued operations | - | (0.1 | ) | |||||
| Adjusted net income | $ | 6.6 | $ | 11.2 | ||||
| (1) | Non-deductible impairment and restructuring charges for CMC for the three months ended March 31, 2014 include $10.8 million of pre-tax charges related to capacity rationalization at the Uithoorn facility and $4.7 million of pre-tax charges related to impairment charges for the KCCC facility. Depreciation and amortization for CMC for the three months ended March 31, 2014 includes $1.4 million of pre-tax charges related to accelerated depreciation at the Uithoorn and KCCC facilities. Selling, general and administrative expenses for CMC for the three months ended March 31, 2014 includes $0.3 million of pre-tax charges related to capacity rationalization at the Uithoorn facility. Cost of sales for RUPS for the three months ended March 31, 2013 includes $0.4 million of expense related to the June 2012 closing of our wood treating plant in Grenada, Mississippi. |
| UNAUDITED RECONCILIATION OF DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE AND | ||||||
| ADJUSTED EARNINGS PER SHARE | ||||||
| (In millions except share amounts) | ||||||
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||
| 2014 | 2013 | |||||
| Net income attributable to Koppers | $ | 2.2 | $ | 11.0 | ||
| Adjusted net income including discontinued operations (from above) | $ | 6.6 | $ | 11.3 | ||
| Adjusted net income (from above) | $ | 6.6 | $ | 11.2 | ||
| Denominator for diluted earnings per share (000s) | 20,588 | 20,925 | ||||
| Earnings per share: | ||||||
| Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.53 | ||
| Adjusted earnings per share including discontinued operations | $ | 0.32 | $ | 0.54 | ||
| Adjusted earnings per share | $ | 0.32 | $ | 0.54 | ||
| UNAUDITED RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME TO EBITDA AND ADJUSTED EBITDA | ||||||||||
| (In millions except share amounts) | ||||||||||
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||||
| 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||
| Net (loss) income | $ | (0.1 | ) | $ | 11.5 | |||||
| Interest expense | 6.8 | 6.9 | ||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 8.9 | 7.3 | ||||||||
| Income tax provision | (6.0 | ) | 7.1 | |||||||
| Discontinued operations | - | (0.1 | ) | |||||||
| EBITDA with noncontrolling interests | 9.6 | 32.7 | ||||||||
| Unusual items impacting net income (1) | ||||||||||
| Impairment and plant closure costs | 15.8 | 0.4 | ||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA with noncontrolling interests | $ | 25.4 | $ | 33.1 | ||||||
| (1) | Impairment and restructuring charges for CMC for the three months ended March 31, 2014 include $10.8 million of pre-tax charges related to capacity rationalization at the Uithoorn facility and $4.7 million of pre-tax charges related to impairment charges for the KCCC facility. Selling, general and administrative expenses for CMC for the three months ended March 31, 2014 includes $0.3 million of pre-tax charges related to capacity rationalization at the Uithoorn facility. Cost of sales for RUPS for the three months ended March 31, 2013 includes $0.4 million of expense related to the June 2012 closing of our wood treating plant in Grenada, Mississippi. |
| Source: Koppers |
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