Seven causes for router bit breakage

Photo By CNC-Tool.com

Bits breaking? Here are a few reasons you might not have thought of.

  • Possible Cause: Deflection- cutting edge too long: 
    Possible Solution: Select a tool with cutting edge not more than ¼” longer than material thickness.
  • Possible Cause: Bad or worn collets
    Possible Solution: Check tool shank for evidence of chatter marks. When visible, replace collets.
  • Possible Cause: Over-torquing
    Possible Solution: If tool breaks in the shank area, tightening the collet nut to incorrect torque can cause tool breakage. Invest in a setup-fixture and torque wrench.
  • Possible Cause: Overheating 
    Possible Solution: If signs of heat buildup are in the tool flute, check chip load and adjust feed/speed.
  • Possible Cause: Part Movement
    Possible Solution: Improve vacuum hold-down.
  • Possible Cause: Too much pressure on the tool tip
    Possible Solution: For rebates, grooves, and slots, use the shortest length to avoid tool breakage.
  • Possible Cause: Tool slippage in the collet
    Possible Solution: Replace static collet nut with a bearing nut.

Source: CNC-Tool.com. For information, call 636-447-3439 or visit CNC-Tool.com.

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