Mass timber gaining traction as sustainable alternative to concrete, steel

DUBLIN — The global market for Mass Timber Construction was valued at $990.4 Million in 2024 and is projected to reach $1.3 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 4.8% from 2024 to 2030. 

 The "Mass Timber Construction - Global Strategic Business Report, provided by ResearchAndMarkets.com, shows market trend analysis, drivers, and forecasts, helping builders and contractors make informed business decisions. The report includes the most recent global tariff developments and how they impact the Mass Timber Construction market.

Mass timber construction is rapidly emerging as a transformative building methodology that combines sustainability, structural performance, and aesthetic appeal. Comprising engineered wood products like cross-laminated timber (CLT), glued laminated timber (glulam), nail-laminated timber (NLT), and dowel-laminated timber (DLT), mass timber is being used to construct mid- and high-rise buildings that traditionally relied on steel and concrete. Unlike conventional lumber, mass timber panels are structurally robust, dimensionally stable, and capable of bearing significant vertical and lateral loads - making them suitable for multi-story urban structures, schools, offices, and even tall towers.

The surge in demand is driven by the environmental imperative to reduce embodied carbon in construction materials. While concrete and steel are major contributors to global greenhouse gas emissions, mass timber acts as a carbon sink, storing more carbon than it emits during production when sustainably sourced. Additionally, prefabricated mass timber components enable faster on-site assembly, reduced waste, quieter construction, and lower foundation requirements. These benefits, when combined with rising urban densification and green building certifications, are positioning mass timber as a compelling solution for climate-resilient urban architecture.

Simultaneously, digital design tools such as Building Information Modeling (BIM), parametric modeling, and digital twin platforms are enabling architects and structural engineers to model complex timber geometries with millimeter precision. This digital workflow facilitates efficient off-site fabrication and on-site assembly, drastically reducing construction time and labor requirements. CNC milling, robotic panel joining, and automated fastening systems are also being integrated into the prefabrication phase. These technologies not only reduce error margins and material waste but also empower design flexibility in ways not previously feasible with traditional heavy materials.

Europe remains the pioneer and largest adopter of mass timber, with countries like Austria, Germany, and the Nordic region having established codes, manufacturing capacity, and design expertise. North America is witnessing rapid growth, particularly in Canada and the U.S. Pacific Northwest, where mass timber is gaining regulatory support and market acceptance for commercial, institutional, and multifamily buildings. In British Columbia and Oregon, pilot projects and incentives have encouraged the construction of timber high-rises and hybrid wood-concrete towers.

Asia-Pacific, particularly Australia and Japan, is also embracing mass timber in response to earthquake resilience and sustainable construction goals. The hotel and hospitality sector is adopting timber for its natural aesthetic and biophilic appeal, while educational and civic institutions prefer it for its speed of assembly and environmental credentials. Additionally, developers targeting net-zero buildings, low-carbon campuses, and affordable housing are increasingly specifying mass timber due to its lower lifecycle emissions and streamlined supply chain. These diverse applications across climates, cultures, and building types demonstrate the material's versatility and momentum.
 

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Dakota Smith | Assistant Editor

Dakota is an assistant editor at Woodworking Network, avidly exploring the woodworking industry.