Custom Woodworker Takes on OSHA and Wins

By Rich Christianson | 03/02/2012 10:09:00 AM

 

Victory Woodworks of Sparks, NV, recently victorious in defending itself against a "serious" OSHA violation involving a job-site table saw, is now preparing to sue the safety agency to recoup its more than $5,000 in defense costs.

Victory Woodworks is a full-service designer, manufacturer and installer of architectural woodwork and is a member of the Architectural Woodwork Institute.

Theirs' is a cautionary tale, one that manufacturers of all sizes and stripes should pay heed. It's cautionary on at least two levels: one because of the dubious circumstances surrounding the OSHA citation and the other illustrating why companies have to be careful if OSHA offers them a plea bargain to reduce their fine. The former is the subject of this week's blog; the latter will be addressed next week.

OSHA Vs. Victory Woodworks
Victory Woodworks' citation was brought to my attention last August. Shortly after posting a blog titled, "Is Your Woodworking Plant OSHA Sate?," I received an e-mail from Victory Woodworks President Jim Elliker. Elliker's story served as the basis for a follow-up blog, "Overzealous OSHA Costs Custom Woodworker 'Time and Money."'

At that time Elliker requested anonymity, admitting that he was "scared to death," of having his comments potentially being read by OSHA. Now that his case has been dismissed by the Nevada OHSA Review Board, his non-lawyer representtaive told him not to worry about repercussions because the OSHA who pursued the case probably can "not be an madder than they already are."

Elliker provides great detail about how an OSHA inspector cited his company while working on a building project last year in the blog I cited and linked above. In summary, Victory was fined $2,380 for failing to have an "anti-restart switch" on its 10-inch table saw. In his testimony to the review board, the OSHA agent said the device was needed to prevent an automatic restart in the event of a power failure. Such a sudden start-up could pose a danger to the operator, the agent said, including the potential for the loss of a finger or limb.

Elliker said he and his colleagues had never heard of an anti-restart switch and assumed that having the saw plugged into a power source that included a GFCI (ground fault circuit interrupter) was a sufficient safeguard. A representative of Bosch testified that neither he or representatives of other saw companies he contacted were aware of any rule requiring an anti-restart switch on a table saw.

Victory's lawyer argued that the OSHA inspector incorrectly applied an "outdated ANSI standard" as the basis for the citation. and that the "current ANSI Standard specifically excludes table saws."

The review board not only agreed that an anti-restart switch was not required on the saw, but that the "table saw was protected from restart in the event of a power failure by a GFCI device."

Next week: Why Victory Woodworks decided it had to fight its case and clear its name even after OSHA offered to reduce its fine to nothing. Read it now.

 

Recent blogs by Rich Christianson

Got an Opinion on Table Saw Safety? Tell the CPSC, 2-23-12

American-Made Furniture Gets Its Groove Back, 2-5-12

Obama Throws Down the Gauntlet for Manufacturing, 1-27-12

 

Read more of Rich Christianson's blogs.

Guest Blogs Welcome
Got a viewpoint you would like to share with our online woodworking community? Woodworking Network welcomes guest blogs from wood products professionals. Submit your opinions to Rich Christianson, Editor at Large, at rchristianson@vancepublishing.com.


Prev 1 2 Next All

 

 

RELATED ARTICLES

 

SHARE THIS

ABOUT THE AUTHOR: Rich Christianson

Rich Christianson is Associate Publisher and Editor at Large of Woodworking Network. During his 25+ years covering the wood products industry, Rich has toured hundreds of manufacturing plants throughout North America, Europe and Asia. His reporting has covered everything from the state of the industry and impact of wood imports to technology and environmental issues. In his current capacity he is responsible for editing the daily Woodworking Network Update newsletter and coordinating events including the annual Cabinets & Closets Conference & Expo and Canada’s biennial Woodworking Machinery & Supply Expo.

Read more of Rich Christianson's blogs.

 


Comments (6) Leave a comment 

Name
e-Mail (required)
Location

Comment:

characters left

Mike    
Report Abuse
VT  |  March, 05, 2012 at 09:44 AM

This leaves me puzzled. We've been dealing with this ourselves and this story doesn't help me much.

First, typical GFCI offers no anti-restart protection when the power fails. We just tried it and re-confirmed it.

Second, of all tools, ones would think table saws should have this feature (compared to sanders or drill presses).
Try to find after-market switches to retro-fit, then try to find ones that cost less than the machine itself.

sam    
Report Abuse
Sunnyvale, CA  |  March, 05, 2012 at 12:43 PM

OSHA, a government agency can not be sued for wrong application of the safety standard unless it can be shown the inspector intentionally and knowingly applied the wrong standard for ill motives (Malice). It will be very difficult to prove Malice. " In California Title 8 CCR 4296 states(q) On machinery and equipment where injury might result if motors were to automatically restart after power failures, provision shall be made to prevent machines and equipment from automatically starting upon restoration of power. So it applies to all woodworking machines .

Compliance Officer    
Report Abuse
USA  |  March, 05, 2012 at 01:36 PM

In addition to specific requirements set out elsewhere in 29 CFR §1926.304, .304(f) requires that all woodworking tools and machinery meet other applicable requirements of ANSI 01.1-1961. Section 3.1.3(c) of the ANSI standard requires:

On applications where injury to the operator might result if motors were to restart after power failures, provisions shall be made to prevent machines from automatically restarting upon restoration of power.

This is a "performance" standard -- where injury can occur in this type of situation, the employer must use an effective means of preventing the machine from automatically restarting -- but no particular means is specified in the standard. While an employer may use any effective means of meeting this requirement, we are not aware of any device other than a magnetic type switch that would meet this requirement.

Nevada has a state run OSH program. Their state regulations may have the newer ANSI standard incorporated within their regulations. Most states do not have state run OSH programs and safety and health standards are enforced by federal OSHA. Additionally, the link below is for a case that the OSH review Commission upheld a violation for 29CFR1026.304(f) for not having an "anti resart" magnetic switch. It is Docket Number 91-2293, secretary of Labor vs. Law Brothers Contracting Corporation.

http://app1.erg.com/declib/CASE_DETAILS?P_CASEID=654&P_Search=

sam    
Report Abuse
March, 05, 2012 at 05:43 PM

Good analysis "Compliance Officer". I would love to see the rationale for the citation in this case being dismissed. There may have been other reasons. It could have been for technical rather that the case merits. Nevertheless, good discussion. thanks

Bob    
MN  |  March, 20, 2012 at 11:46 PM

I believe Coleman Cable makes a GFCI (part # 02832 or 03392) that won't reset automatically when power fails. The user must reset the button on the GFCI to make it run again. This is what they may have been using in Nevada.

pamban    
Report Abuse
chennai  |  July, 05, 2012 at 03:42 AM

Some of them involved articles for upcoming issues of American Woodworker and Woodwork magazine, but my main mission was to select two pieces from the Design in Wood exhibition for "Best...wood works in chennai


© Copyright
Vance Publishing Corporation
All rights reserved.

Woodworking Network
About Us
Contact Us
Advertise
Ad Upload
Our Communities
WoodworkingNetwork.com
Wood & Wood Products
Custom Woodworking Business
Red Book
Closets Daily
Vance Publishing
CWB List Rental
W&WP List Rental
Terms of Use
Privacy Policy
VancePublishing.com
Site map
Feedback Form
Leads to Insight